Travel Australia - The Great Barrier Reef

Australia is the gateway to the largest coral reefmaking it the largest in the world.
system in the world. The Great Barrier Reef isThe aerial biodiversity is also a marvel with 215 species
composed of over 3,000 individual reefs and coralof birds attracted to the islands on the reef. 22 species
cays. It has over 900 islands spanning 2,600 kilometres.of sea birds and 32 species of shorebirds, the
The reef is located in the Coral Sea off the coast ofwhite-bellied sea eagle are among fowl life in the area.
Queensland, Australia. This World Heritage Site isThe spread out landscape is dotted with 2,195 kinds of
popular for its diverse marine life that lives in an areaplant life ranging from the woody to the herbaceous.
measuring approximately 344,400 square kilometres.The astounding plant, animal and sea life on Australia's
It is home to thirty species of whales, dolphins andGreat Barrier Reef, makes it an ideal tourist destination
porpoises. A large population of dugong, humpbackfor diving and snorkeling. It has warm, clear waters that
dolphins, and humpback whales also live in the area.are most popular during Australia's winter season.
Every year, the green sea turtle, leatherback sea turtle,Floating guest facilities are available as are resorts on
loggerhead sea turtle, flatback turtle, hawksbill turtle anddifferent islands. Boat tours and cruises for day trips
olive ridley visit the reef to breed. Close to 125 speciesand longer voyages are available to tourists. Helicopter
of sharks, stingrays, skates and chimera also occupyflights are also available.
the reef. The mangrove and saltmarshes are occupiedTourism is the largest commercial activity along the
by salt water crocodiles. Mollusks are also inQueensland coast. Approximately two million locals and
abundance, with over 5,000 species - including the giantAustralia visa holders visit the Great Barrier Reef each
clam -- found in the area.year. It is easily accessible from the parallel coast of
The coral garden found beneath the reef is composedQueensland.
of over 400 hundred species of hard and soft corals -