The Top-Ten Mistakes Forex Traders Make

You are ready. You’ve done your homework. YouMy goal is to earn 100% on my trading equity before
have read the all right trading books, watched all thethe end of the year. To maintain my focus I will set a
right professional trading videos and attended a few ofnear term goal every quarter to be at a 25% gain and
the right live seminars presented by big-nameI will plot my equity daily. If I reach my quarterly goal
professional traders. You’ve researched yourahead of the last trading day of the quarter I will take
brokers, did your trials of various electronic tradinga two-day break. I will hold any open positions that are
platforms, and have your trading account ready to go.at a profit but any open trade losses I will close at that
It’s day one of your new career—hopefully thepoint before I take a break.
one that will finally send you down the road to financialIf my open trade gains continue into the new quarter I
freedom. Congratulations, you are now a FOREXwill add to those winning positions by a factor of 25%. I
Trader.will move my protective stops up to reduce my
But the odds are against you. You know that.exposure on the entire position.
You’ve read the statistics and heard the critics; butIf I am behind on my trade goal for the quarter, I will
you are confident you won’t be the one to fail. Youtake a five-day break. I will re-evaluate my trade
have the best trading system and you have plannedsystem and ask the question: "Has my market quality
for every contingency you can think of. Your charts,changed to something my system is not able to
analysis and research are up-to-the-minute andperform at best?"
instantly ready for every market you are going toDuring the year I will not trade more than three
trade. It’s go time. You take a deep breath andmarkets. I have learned I cannot focus well on more
click the mouse…your first trade is LIVE; you’re inthan three markets at a time.
the game.If I have more than four losing trades in a row in any
Fast forward six months. Your account balance isof my three markets I will take a trading break for five
lower than when you started. Sure—you had somedays. Again, I will leave open position winners alone in
great trades and looking back, your analysis of mostthe other markets but close all losing positions. I will
of the markets you traded was correct; but where isagain roll protective stops to reduce my risk.
the profit you could have had? How did this happen?When I take a trading break, I will enter resting limit
How do you get back on track?orders in the open trade winners to take the objective
I’ll tell you how it happened—because it happenedprofit should I be unavailable and the market gets to
to me; more than once. It happened because the realthose levels during my break.
world of trading and the textbook world of trading areIf I am ahead of my plan for the year at any point I will
two completely different things. You need to be readytake a break. I will take 30% of the new equity out of
for that reality or you run a very big risk of being themy account and place that into a secure place. If I am
one who makes part of the statistics.behind I will not add equity under any circumstances. If I
If you want to read the whole story of how I got to bereach a 40% drawdown from my high equity I will quit
a professional FOREX and Futures trader pick up afor the year.
copy of The Art of the Trade (Wiley & SonsI will record my daily trade activity in my trading log and
publishing August 2008). I think you will be surprised toreview this weekly. I will know my ratios and results; I
learn what is really required to be successful. In fact, Iwill look to improve them by 5% each week.
bet you are downright shocked to discover what isI will trade only from the bull side because my analysis
required.tells me that all three of the markets I have selected
If you would rather not read another book and simplyhave more than a year of solid bullish fundamentals. I
want to get down to making your fortune, then I wouldwill learn how to use options this year because I see
encourage you to at least take the next few pagesfrom last year I could have protected more trades if I
very seriously. Find a way to keep the thoughts youhad a solid grasp of when to use options and when
find here at your fingertips and consider them equallynot to. I will invest two-hours a week on option
or more important than all your pre-trade preparationknowledge.
and analysis. If you seriously want to avoid the worstMy son is leaving for Europe in May. I will not trade the
that could happen; then take some advice fromweek before he leaves or the week after. I plan to join
someone who knows.him in the fall for Oktoberfest for one week and will
Before we get to The Top Ten Mistakes FOREXnot trade the three days before I leave or when I get
Traders Make, I want to give you some perspective. Iback. I know I suffer from jet-lag so the week after I
started my career at a time when the markets weream back I am not at my best. I have blocked out these
only just beginning to see the growth and publictimes on my trade calendar so I will not be tempted to
interest that they have today. The technology you andtrade anyway.
I take for granted today hadn’t even been inventedIf you read between the lines you will notice that his
yet. It took me years to learn what I needed to learn totrade plan included all the things that were in his
be successful, without any of the help you havecontrol—NOT things outside of his control; like the
available FOR FREE anytime you want. You need tomarkets. If you want to get serious about writing a
accept one very critical thing: the most important partsolid trading plan pick up a copy of my first book
of lasting trading success has nothing to do with theTrading Rules That Work: the 28 essential lessons
markets. It’s all in your head. All this FREE stuff isevery trader must master (Wiley & Sons
not going to offer you an easy road.Publishing, October 2006). I also teach about trading
If you are willing to consider that the humanplans in my daily broadcasts and in my Psychology of
element—the way you think and how youTrading course. Please see my website for details.
behave—is the REAL variable to lasting tradingHOW TO MAKE THIS MISTAKE WORSE: Base your
success; then I think you will get where you want to gotrading plan on hypothetical profits or on how well you
a lot faster and with a lot less headache. If you aredid paper-trading, Ignore your personal emotional needs
ready to get serious about your personal traderwhen compiling a plan, Ignore your family while making
psychology then please come to my twice dailya plan, keep thinking you can trade everyday or all the
FOREX training sessions. If you really want to avoidtime, average your potential over a period of time and
the disasters you have read about then take mythink results will equal a daily amount.
advice; don’t make these mistakes.SOLUTION: Ask a professional trader to show you his
So let’s get’s started…daily/weekly/monthly or annual trading plan. Ask
MISTAKE # 10yourself if you can make a plan that addresses similar
PAPER TRADING TOO LONGthings. If the professional you have selected can’t
Paper trading is hypothetical trading. If you have nevershow you or won’t show you his plan then ignore
traded anything before, you will probably do somewhat he has to say. If he isn’t using a plan then he
paper trading. The benefit of paper trading is that it willis likely unable to assist you in building wealth. There
help the new trader become acquainted with theare resources for writing trade plans on my site;
basics of interfacing with the markets. This is often aplease use them.
"demo" account with a broker or clearing firm thatMISTAKE # 8
provides real-time market data but provides aTRADING TOO LARGE FOR YOUR ACCOUNT
hypothetical balance. You are allowed to buy and sellThe fastest way to go broke is to bet it all—all the
as much as you want, just like in a "live" or "real"time. Most traders don’t learn this lesson until they
account. Your hypothetical gains and losses arehave had at least one blow-out; by that I mean they
accrued against your hypothetical account balancehave lost all their equity quickly and have had to start
over time. As time goes on, most traders find that theyover.
can gain quite a surprising amount of paper-profits in aFor some reason, there is a tendency for traders of all
very short period of time. These traders are nowage and experience levels to trade too large for the
completely convinced that they can easily duplicateactual cash in their account. This is a symptom of a
those hypothetical results in real time with real money.larger problem and unless you are willing to consider
They open their real trading account and POW! Withinthat you personally might have this problem already
about three to four weeks they are down usuallyyou most likely will be trading too large for your
more than 50% of their equity. This is not myaccount right now today.
opinion—this is actual fact. Ask any broker in theWhat is this larger problem?
industry what happens to "paper-traders" who open aGREED, BABY—GREED
real account. The ratio of "paper-traders" to "winningIt is unrealistic for you to believe you are going to
traders" is about one in ninety.make a killing on THIS ONE TRADE RIGHT NOW.
Why does this happen?Sure, you might be on the right side of a large move
Because there was never any real risk to the trader.but that will take time and evidence to see. For this
Let me illustrate by telling you a story:moment, any trade you have on has the potential to
I am a private pilot. I soloed on my 17th birthday. In 1979run the other way against you and if you are trading
I was an Air Force academy appointee. I have flown atoo large, your potential to lose a lot on only a few
T-38 Jet fighter in extreme conditions. Just knowingtrades is huge. No matter your age, education, skill or
that, I think most people would agree that I probablyexperience level you are not going to make 100%
have a certain amount of experience flying airplanes.winning trades. Therefore a certain percentage of
Here in the suburbs outside of Chicago there is a smallyour trades will simply not work. Those trades cannot
airport that has a "Fighter Pilot for a Day" program.be so large that you lose a significant portion of your
This is where you fly co-pilot with a retired military pilotequity in the process.
in high-performance aircraft. You are allowed to fly theTo beat the greed habit you need to make a few
aircraft (with the real pilot’s hands on the controls)changes to both your equity management and more
in an attempt to "shoot down" an "enemy" fighter;importantly to your thinking.
which is another co-pilot flying another airplane with HISFirst, trading is a business. You need to treat it like one.
retired military pilot. You are awarded a "kill" if yourThere are certain things every business needs to run
laser guns hit your opponent. It’s like a veryeffectively and the first thing is liquidity. Simply put, if
expensive high-stakes game of laser-tag.you run out of cash to play you can’t remain open.
I went for a day to have some fun. As it turned out, ISecond, if you had a reasonable plan in place already
was flying against a complete novice. Of course, Ithen it is a good guess that your plan calls for only a
didn’t tell him I had some Air Force training. I askedreasonable amount of percent gain on your equity
my adversary what kind of training he had. He veryregularly. If you were to use some basic mathematics
confidently told me that he was the top scoring "ace"while creating a sound trading approach one of the
from his on-line club and various other nationalthings you would be looking for was a realistic
methods of playing of high-tech video games. He told"risk-to-reward" ratio. That means for every dollar you
me that he could "out-fly" almost anyone in thelose you expect to make a certain number of dollars
Microsoft Flight Simulator in both the F-16 Falcon andand out of every 100 trades a certain percent will be
F-15 Eagle. I agreed that his credentials were verywinners and some will be losers.
impressive and proceeded to blow him out of the skyIf you put this all together and asked the "what-if?"
no less than six times in 20 minutes. To start with, thisquestions you get this base-line number that statistically
novice had never flown in aerobatic conditions so hewill be a winning set of results:
spent most of his time trying not to throw-up. He42% winning trades out of 100 taken
stalled and spun most of the other time. If heTwo dollars out for every dollar you give back
wasn’t flying with someone he’d be dead. In theThis is not my opinion, this is the Probability of Ruin
end he had to quit early because he simply couldn’tMatrix and you can research it yourself if you have
take the physical punishment. To add insult to injury, Itime. Of course, if you have higher percentages of
have never played Microsoft Flight Simulator (ever). Iwinners and take more out on those winners you
do the real thing. BIG DIFFERENCE between the twomake money a lot faster but the point is if your results
as you can see.are at least this good consistently you are on your
Do you see the point I’m getting at? PRETENDINGway to success. I teach more about that in Trading
to do something is never the same as actually doing it.Rules that Work and in my Psychology of Trading
Yes, it is helpful up to a certain point to simulate certaincourse.
things but that can only take you so far. In the case ofIt’s great to be on the high side of the matrix but
air-to-air combat, PRETENDING to be a fighter pilot willmost of us didn’t start there and that is why you
likely get you killed if you ACTUALLY go up against ahave to TRADE SMALL at first. To protect yourself
trained fighter pilot. In fact, the US Army Air Corpsfrom being greedy about your trading and to help you
learned this the hard way back in WWI. They sentstay focused on long-term success it is important to
young men into combat with oftentimes less than 10make your trade size small enough so that it won’t
hours of actual flying time. Imagine how fast thoseleave you in a position of not being able to play at all
men were killed when they went man-to-man withshould you have a string of losses all at once. I found
Richthofen, Boelke and Immelmann. Everyonethat limiting your risk/reward ratio to a factor of about
concluded flying was "dangerous" when in fact it was1.5% on any one trade is a great way to stay focused
the lack of training that was "dangerous"and not get greedy.
I’m not trying to impress you with my flying skills.This means that for any one trade you take, no
I’m trying to impress on you that paper-trading ismatter how you think of the trade or how certain you
exactly like playing Microsoft Flight Simulator. It isare of a win; you will not risk more than 1.5% of your
pretending to be something you are not whileaccount balance at any one time. This means that if
convincing you that you know what you are doing.you are trading so that your average loss is 3-5% of
Paper trading hides from you the need for real skills.your account balance at any one time—you are
Paper-trading will get you killed because when you gotrading TWO to THREE TIMES TOO LARGE for
up against real traders with real money it’s not ayour account size. In that case, the Probability of Ruin
game anymore. If you make the wrong move youMatrix will work against you and you will likely run out
lose equity. There is no "do over" button. If you stallof capital before you make money with your
your F-16 in the simulator, you get another chance; stallapproach.
your F-16 in combat and you die. Lose money in yourIf you are the greedy trader right now and you are
paper-trading account; just sign up for another trialguilty of making this mistake; If this means you have to
account. Lose money in your real account and you godrop your trading size down a few notches then you
home broke.had better call your broker today and fix it—because
Paper-trading is a waste of time becauseif you don’t you are an accident waiting to happen.
paper-trading will never give you the real skills youIt only takes making this mistake THREE TIMES IN A
need to trade. All paper-trading can do is help youROW to drop your account balance 15% or more in a
learn how to use the functions of your trading platform.heartbeat; especially if you are day trading!
In fact, that is a good thing. But once you learn theHOW TO MAKE THIS MISTAKE WORSE: Convince
functions of your platform and your account is readyyourself you are so good at trading that this
to trade, everything you learned paper-trading goescouldn’t possibly happen to you, convince yourself
out the window because NOW IT IS DO OR DIE.that your analysis is good enough to help you find
There are no second chances.80-90% winning trades all the time, trade without a
Don’t make mistake #1; don’t think you knowstop-loss order "just this once", double-up on the next
what you are doing because you pretended to tradetrade after taking a large loss.
without taking any real risk.SOLUTION: Immediately reduce your account balance;
HOW TO MAKE THIS MISTAKE WORSE: Continuetake 20-30% of your cash home. Trade position sizes
paper-trading for more than 30 days and/or go backthat are no more than 300% as valuable as your
to paper-trading if you have lost money in your firstaccount balance. In other words, if your account size is
real account.$10,000, don’t trade anything that has a total
SOLUTION: Open the absolute smallest account yourcontract value larger than around $30,000. If that
broker will allow and trade for 90 days the absolutemeans trading mini’s instead of big-board you had
smallest size possible. If you are ahead, increase yourbetter do it.
equity size and your trade size by a factor of 20%. If---------------------------------------------------------
you are losing, stay with the real thing; it’s the onlyWe hope you’ve enjoyed the first few mistakes
way to learn.that traders make, and that it opens up your eyes to
MISTAKE # 9the Forex markets a little more! This is a mini version
NOT HAVING A TRADING PLANof our TOP 10, which we like to spread around for
Suppose you called your 401K manager this afternoon.your overall knowledgebase, and to show you the
Suppose you asked him "What is your plan for thequality you get with the Forex Brotherhood. Once you
next six months?" Suppose he told youbecome a member with us, you get the rest of this
"Oh—whatever. I just try to get on the right side andguide, two daily live webinars/broadcasts, two daily hot
if I don’t I just get out"reports, an automatic EA, a VIP forum to mingle at,
How long would that guy be managing your retirementand obviously a learning curve that will be shortened 10
money if you had any say in the matter?fold with our curriculum and premiums.
Many traders take the same attitude with their dailyPlease consider me a friend in the business. I have
work habit and many don’t even know they do it.many products and services available to you that
Not having a clear and concise plan for your dailyhave been created from my hard-won experience.
trading presence is a serious mistake and you need toThey are all designed to help you do two things: Stay
address it. The best way to describe a sound plan isfocused on what really matters when trading FOREX
to let you read one from a professional full-time trader.and stop making costly mistakes. I hope you will
This is an actual trade plan form a friend of mine whoconsider joining me and my online community for my
is an E-mini trader:twice-daily internet FOREX broadcasts.
2006 Trading Plan