Gatwick Airport

Gatwick airport is located in Crawley, West Sussexof Gatwick to Paris and Belfast) became in
three miles north of London's town center and 40kmassociation with United Airways and Spartan Airways
north of Brighton.in 1935 to form Allied British Airways Limited.
Gatwick is the second largest airport in the UK and theIn 1936 the world's first circular terminal (Beehive) was
seventh busiest international airport in the world. It isopened in Gatwick. One remarkable factor was that
also said to be the world's busiest single runway airportthere was a 130 yard long subway to the train station
and it is worth mentioning that Gatwick is currentlyin order to provide convenience for the airport visitors
provided with stand-by runway that can be appliedso they could stay undercover during the time they left
when the major runway is out of use.London Victoria until the boarding time.
Gatwick is owned and run by BAA; one of the largestThis building still exists outside the southern perimeter
transport companies in the world which is also theand recently it has been entirely renewed.
owner and operator of six other UK.The first flight for passengers boarding from Gatwick
At present there are 79 airlines running from twoto Paris was served in May 1936; it cost four pounds
terminals of Gatwick providing flight services for 227for single tickets and five pounds and five shillings,
destinations.including the first class train fare from Victoria.
Gatwick's first progress was a direct connection forBetween 1939 and 1945 (During the Second World
passengers between the airport and the closest railWar), the airport was requisitioned by the Air Ministry
station. Building a covered pier from the terminal tofor use by the RAF (Royal Air Force), its area was
aircraft stands was Gatwick's second remarkablelater extended by more requisitioning to include part of
innovation which was considered to be a standardGatwick Racecourse.
characteristic of the airport.However, Gatwick was returned to civil use in 1946 it
In1932 Gatwick was sold to Mr F. Bezner the ownerwas still mainly a grass airfield.
of the Redwing Company who was the manufacturerAfter a few years in 1952 the Government gave
of a side-by-side two seater aircraft. He moved theapproval for the proposed development of Gatwick
Redwing Flying School in to join the Surrey Aero Club.as an alternative to Heathrow.
In 1933 Morris Jackaman bought Gatwick forFurthermore, in 1988 the North Terminal costing 200
£13,500 and in 1934 created Airports Limited.million pounds was officially opened by Her Majesty
Jackaman secured the services of Marcel DesoutterThe Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh.
as his business manager. They worked together inFinally after a large number of further improvements
1935 when Airports Limited became public andincluding opening the new Pier 6 Bridge in May 2005 by
840,000 shares were sold for 5s each and then theyAlistair Darling MP, Gatwick is anxious to create a
decided for Terminal construction.second runway in order to satisfy customer demands.
A new railway station was opened at Gatwick inAlthough residents and environmentalists are seriously
September 1935 and was first operated by twoopposed to this theory but a solution is more than likely
Southern Railway trains an hour, on the Victoria toto be found since the experienced Gatwick has
Brighton line.continuously shown success and innovations in the
Hillman's Airways (the first airline provided services outpast years.