Flying a Helicopter

Having spent over 20 years as a commercialreciting a whole litany of the traits both common to the
helicopter pilot the author has the followinghelicopter and my instructor as well as some
observations to make:comments about their habits and ancestry. Meanwhile
The first time I ever flew a helicopter I thought to God Ithe instructor was sitting in his seat with howling
was trying to stir a cake.laughter.
The second time I flew a helicopter I was convinced IAfter flying all over the sky for about an hour I finally
was stirring a cake. The helicopter seemed to have amanaged to get the helicopter to fly on the straight
mind of its own because no matter what you did onand level. I probably learned more about flying a
the controls it took a helicopter about a second and ahelicopter in that one hour then I learned in all the rest
quarter to make up its mind that your command on theof my training flights.
controls is what you really wanted. This is called a timeAs we approached our destination the instructor took
the lag common to all helicopters. You don't know howover the controls again and landed the helicopter. Then
long a second and quarter is until you've flown ahe finally told me why he would not take the controls
helicopter.back form me; because he wanted me to gain my
We were at about 1000 feet and my instructor turnedown confidence of the helicopter. He felt that had he
to me and said, "Here you take the controls I'm sick oftaken the controls back I would never fly a helicopter
flying." I quickly grabbed the controls as the nose of theagain. He was right!
helicopter was heading toward the ground, so I pulledFlying a helicopter is a much different proposition than
back on the cyclic stick; nothing happened, so then Iflying an airplane. With an airplane you can set up the
pulled even further back on the stick. All of a suddentrim tabs and the airplane will pretty much fly itself. A
the helicopter having a mind of its own decided I reallyhelicopter on the other hand will fly the pilot. It is much
wanted the nose to go up, so the nose went up untilmore difficult to fly a helicopter than an airplane
the helicopter was almost pointing straight up into thebecause it takes an entirely different set of skills. The
heavens. At this point I pushed forward on the cycliconly way you can learn these skills is by experience.
stick. This is the stick used to steer a helicopter. TheThe helicopter has more controls than an airplane. The
nose kept going up into the wild blue yonder, I panickedcollective stick you hold in your left hand, and use it to
as the nose kept going up, and shoved the cyclic stickmake a helicopter to go up and down by pulling up or
even further away from me to make the nose gopushing down on the stick. This actually changes the
down. All of a sudden down went the nose straightpitch of the main rotor blades by changing the amount
toward the ground, with that I pulled back on the stick.of bight they have on the air. The same stick also
The nose kept going toward the ground. I pulled backcontrols the throttle that is like a motorcycle throttle
on the stick, and the nose continued going toward thethat you operate by twisting. The starter button is
ground, so I pulled the stick even further. All of aoften on the very tip of the stick and engages the
sudden the nose started rising again toward thestarter when you push it down. The cyclic stick
heavens.controls the attitude of the helicopter; or more
Meanwhile my fellow passenger who was supposedspecifically the attitude of the main rotor. The final
to be my instructor was sitting over in his seat laughingcontrol that you use is the rudders. They control the
his head off. He wouldn't tell me what was wrong alldirection in which the helicopter flies. These controls
he did was to keep laughing, and laughing. His laughterare on the floor towards the front of the cabin, and
made me mad, so I decided that I'd have to dope thethey are operated by your feet. They actually operate
thing out all by myself. The instructor was just sitting inthe pitch of the propeller that is at the rear of the
his seat convulsed with laughter. For the next 60 mileshelicopter; this is actually called the tail rotor.
by working with the rudder pedals I was able to keepNow we have explained what happened when I first
the course of the helicopter reasonably straight, but Istarted flying a helicopter, and the controls that you
continued flying like a porpoise, up-and-down whilehave to use to fly a one.